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How ageing impacts dental health

As we age, our dental health also recedes, leading to tooth decay and bleeding gums. There are a host of other issues that impact dental health with increase age. Read here to find them and ways to keep the teeth and gums healthy in later years.

Ashima Sharda Mahindra

Updated Jul 13, 2022, 16:44 IST

As we age, our dental health also recedes, leading to tooth decay and bleeding gums

New Delhi: As we age, our body goes through several changes physically. The body withers with age and every organ begins slowing. Even oral health gets affected by ageing. There are certain changes that take place slowly like renewal of body cells, weak bones and a weaker immune system leading to frequent infections and slower healing.

These changes affect tissue and bone in the mouth, which increases the risk for oral health problems in later years. Let’s see how:

Gum problems: As you become older, the gums begin to recede with the gum tissue exposing the tooth. That makes it easier for the bacteria to infect the tooth and gum and cause decay. Gingivitis and periodontitis happen when plaque and tartar build up happens and can even lead to loss of teeth if not treated in time.
Cavities: Cavities are very common and happen at all ages, but severe ones during old age. When the bacteria in your mouth converts sugar into acid, it melts the tooth enamel leading to cavities.
Oral cancer: It is common among ageing people older than 45 and twice as common in men as in women. The main cause of oral cancer is smoking and other uses of tobacco. Smoking and other types of tobacco use are the most common causes of oral cancer. Drinking alcohol in excess along with tobacco use greatly increases the risk for oral cancer.
Dry mouth: Dry mouth happens in old age where the saliva begins to dry out. Saliva is very important in maintaining oral health as it protects teeth from decay and helps the gums stay healthy and disease-free. When the salivary glands in your mouth don't produce enough saliva, it can increase the risk for chewing and swallowing food and causes sores.

What causes dental problems?

There are various factors that cause these conditions that include:

Not brushing and rinsing mouth
Not taking care of teeth
Smoking and drinking
Diabetes
Weak immune system

Disclaimer: Tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a dietician before starting any fitness programme or making any changes to your diet.

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